That is the question PTF Advisor Dr. Hady Fink considered during his presentation “Engaging Civil Society in the Fight Against Corruption” during the 14th Commonwealth Regional Conference for Heads of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Africa, Accra, Ghana, May 6-11, 2024. Anti-corruption agencies (ACAs) should exist to serve the people Dr. Roger Koranteng, the Commonwealth Secretariat’s head of public sector governance, indicated the cost of corruption in stark terms: “While we tend to think of corruption in purely monetary terms, the truth is, it costs us the quality of our lives—our human and national development.” Research indicates that corruption disproportionately affects the poor and vulnerable, who are least able to cope with its consequences. Because corruption has such negative impacts on the lives of people, civil society is a major constituent of ACAs, a stakeholder in their work, and the primary beneficiary of their success. As such, it should be actively engaged, but in most countries civil society is a valuable resource that is underutilized. ACAs working alone cannot successfully counter widespread and multi-faceted corruption: they need to work in collaboration with other state and non-state actors, especially civil society. The challenge is how to do this effectively. CSOs, acting on behalf of citizens, can facilitate outreach and collaboration, convene multi-stakeholder activities, and generally function as an interface between ACAs and the public they serve and in whose interests they act. The first question is “What do CSOs bring to the collaboration and how can they support ACAs?” CSOs have assets, including expertise, experience, networks, and often research capacity. At the national level, they canhave input into ACA strategies, policies and programs, endorse their work, provide knowledge and channel information, and engage in advocacy. But it is at the local level that they can perhaps be of the greatest assistance. Often, people outside of the capital city do not know much about ACAs, what they do, or the results they have achieved. It is the daily life of ordinary people that is most affected by corruption, and it is precisely at that level that CSOs are able to intervene on behalf of civil society. Because CSOs work with and represent different interest groups they can access communities that ACAs find hard to reach, facilitate two-way information flows and key messages, and raise local-level awareness of ACA work. CSOs often live and work close to target groups and are regarded as local members of the community and trusted interlocuters. That can help build public confidence in ACAs and their work. CSOs’ local knowledge and relationships enable them to uncover evidence of corruption and channel information to ACAs for action. Over time, collaboration with CSOs can help build positive public perceptions of ACAs and broaden their base of support. Third-party monitoring by CSOs can assist ACAs CSOs can also make a key contribution to the work of ACAs by promoting and supporting accountability and transparency through independent third-party monitoring that verifies activities, programs and results. PTF has worked with CSOs on third-party monitoring in health, education and public procurement in a variety of countries. This independent monitoring adds value by uncovering problems—including corruption—bringing […]
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14th Commonwealth Regional Conference for Heads of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Commonwealth Africa
The heads of anti-corruption agencies from 21 African member states of the Commonwealth met in Accra, Ghana, from May 6-11, 2024. The theme of the conference was “Strengthening Institutions and Promoting Transparency: A means of fighting Corruption in Commonwealth Africa”. PTF Advisor Hady Fink addressed the meeting, emphasizing the importance of partnerships between government agencies dedicated to anti-corruption and civil society organizations. He also led a session entitled “Engaging Civil Society in the Fight against Corruption”. The importance of the meeting was highlighted by Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland KC, who noted: “The global cost of corruption exceeds $3.5 trillion dollars each year. In developing countries, funds lost to corruption are around 10 times the amount of official development assistance. Africa loses more than $50 billion a year to illicit financial flows. Indeed, over the past 50 years, Africa’s loss to corruption has exceeded the total of all the Official Development Assistance received during the same period. […] What we lose to corruption is more than enough to lift everybody out of poverty and deliver the SDGs. Tackling corruption is a priority of the highest order for the Commonwealth Secretariat because we are serious about implementing the SDGs.” More information: Hady Fink’s Presentation at the 14th Commonwealth Regional Conference What can civil society organizations contribute to the work of Anti-Corruption Authorities?
PTF Africa CSO Forum Event on the Role of Civil Society in Monitoring Public Procurement
The Partnership for Transparency (PTF) Africa Committee hosts quarterly Civil Society Organization (CSO) Forum events that provide an interactive, participatory way for PTF’s CSO partners throughout Africa to share experiences, challenges, successes, and opportunities. On September 19, 2023, the PTF Africa Committee facilitated a CSO Forum event on the role of civil society in monitoring public procurement to improve service delivery and counter corruption. Currently, PTF is collaborating with local CSOs in Malawi and Moldova on civil society public procurement monitoring projects and these initiatives were highlighted. Presentations were given by Jeff Kabondo, African Institute of Corporate Citizenship Governance Programmes Coordinator, who is part of the project team for the Strengthening the Capacity of CSOs to Promote Transparency and Accountability in Public Infrastructure Projects in Malawi, and Carolina Ungureanu, Institute for Development and Social Initiatives Viitorul Deputy Director and Manager of the Increasing the Integrity of Public Procurement in Moldova project. In addition, Max Levites, Global Integrity Program Manager, provided information on the Building Bridges for Stronger Systems project. The participants represented CSOs in DRC, Ghana, Malawi, Moldova, Senegal, Uganda, the United States, and Zambia. The following topics, in which the CSO representatives expressed interest, were covered: • increased accountability through public procurement monitoring, • effectiveness of multi-stakeholder groups and coalitions for public procurement monitoring, • capacity building of CSOs to engage in public procurement monitoring, • importance of constructive engagement with public procurement authorities and the private sector, and • lessons learned.
PTF Represented at the Regional Conference of Heads of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Commonwealth Africa
From May 15 to 19, 2023, Hady Fink represented Partnership for Transparency at the 13th Regional Conference of Heads of Anti-Corruption Agencies (ACAs) in Commonwealth Africa in Seychelles. The theme was “Uniting Commonwealth Africa in the Fight Against Corruption” and the conference was attended by the heads of ACAs from Botswana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Togo, and Zambia. The conference was opened by Seychelles President Wavel Ramkalawan, followed by a keynote address by Baroness Patricia Scotland, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, in the presence of Seychelles Vice-President Ahmed Afif and many other high-level government officials. On May 16th, Hady gave a presentation on “Strategic Programming for ACAs to Achieve Measurable Success”, which provided an approach for systematic accomplishments by focusing on guidance for defining appropriate indicators. Throughout the week, country delegations presented their approaches and lessons learned in the fight against corruption. These were complemented by expert contributions from the African Development Bank, Australian Federal Police, Basel Institute on Governance, Commonwealth, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Fisheries Transparency Initiative, Grant Thornton UK LLP, International Anti-Corruption Coordination Centre, UK Serious Fraud Office, UN Office on Drugs and Crime, and World Bank. In addition to the conference program, there were receptions at the State House and British High Commission where Hady had the honor of meeting Seychelles President Wavel Ramkalawan and UK High Commissioner Patrick Lynch.
PTF Session at the CAACC “Play Your Part! Let’s Rid Africa of Corruption” Symposium
On April 25 and 26, 2023, the Commonwealth Africa Anti-Corruption Centre (CAACC) hosted a symposium called “Play Your Part! Let’s Rid Africa of Corruption”. Sessions focused on individual responsibility to counter corruption, civil society engagement in the fight against corruption, the roles of civil society organizations (CSOs) and anti-corruption agencies (ACAs) in combating corruption, and information exchange on the collaborative experiences of ACAs and CSOs to prevent and address corruption. On April 25th, Partnership for Transparency (PTF) ran a session on civil society engagement. PTF Management Team Member Aileen Marshall moderated the session and PTF Advisor Hady Fink provided technical support. PTF Board Member Richard Holloway gave a presentation on the different types of CSOs and how they can be useful to ACAs. Next, there was a presentation on whistleblowers, whistleblower protection, and the roles of CSOs and ACAs by Louise Portas, Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Officer with the Corruption and Economic Crime Branch of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. This was followed by an interactive discussion with the participants. The session culminated with a video of CSO perspectives from Ghana, Uganda, and Zambia, which was moderated by PTF Europe Member Ina-Marlene Ruthenberg. Many thanks to Siapha Kamara, CEO, SEND West Africa; Doreen Nalunkuma, Program Officer, Anti-Corruption Coalition Uganda; and Maurice Nyambe, Executive Director, Transparency International Zambia for their insightful comments. Key take-aways from the session are that CSOs and ACAs share a lot of common ground as both are concerned about improving development outcomes for citizens and much can be gained by more effective collaboration. In most instances, there is a confidence gap between CSOs and ACAs that needs to be bridged. Although, in several cases, ongoing collaboration, which is sometimes formalized through MOUs, is yielding productive results. There is willingness on the part of CSOs and ACAs to work together and share information, with CSOs acting as a connection to local communities and a channel for two-way flows of information. In particular, anti-corruption efforts need to reach disadvantaged communities and be gender-sensitive, given that women are often disproportionally affected by corruption. In addition, protection of whistleblowers is essential. Greater collaboration between ACAs and CSOs could raise community awareness of the work of ACAs, build understanding and bridge differences between ACAs and citizens, help change public perceptions, foster trust, increase advocacy for anti-corruption, maximize use of scarce resources, and help establish effective anti-corruption coalitions. UNODC provides knowledge resources and technical assistance to institute effective whistleblower provisions and protections. PTF is available to work with CSOs and ACAs on collaboration and coalition building.
PRESS RELEASE: Partnership for Transparency Launches New Strategy Strengthening Anti-Corruption Support for Civil Society in Developing Countries and Emerging Markets
Malawi is the Third African Country to have an Accredited Infrastructure Monitoring Platform
The Information Platform for Public Infrastructure in Malawi (IPPI) has been officially accredited as an Infrastructure Data Standard publisher by the Open Contracting Partnership by Open Contracting for Infrastructure Data Standards (OC4IDS). As a result, Malawi is now the third African country, following Ghana and Uganda, to have an authorized infrastructure monitoring tool. The IPPI was developed, with the support of UNIK Multimedia Technologies (UNIK), as part of the “Strengthening the Capacity of CSOs to Promote Transparency and Accountability in Public Infrastructure Projects in Malawi” project. The project is being managed by Partnership for Transparency, National Construction Industry Council, CoST Malawi, African Institute of Corporate Citizenship, and Integrity Platform and is funded by the European Union. UNIK, operating out of Lilongwe, Malawi, was contracted to perform the technical updating of the platform. Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera is a strong proponent of CoST Malawi and the IPPI was officially launched with a speech delivered by the President on July 12, 2022. He obliged procurement entities to upload all relevant and up-to-date documents and project information on the IPPI by August 31, 2022. A tremendous effort was put into raising awareness of public officials about the IPPI and procuring entities, civil society organizations, and media representatives were trained on how to use the platform. As a result, within the first six months of its launch, the IPPI has data from approximately 145 projects, worth 3.5 trillion Kwacha ($3.44 billion). This project data was uploaded by 36 registered procuring entities. The expectation is that the milestone of achieving OC4IDS accreditation will ensure that more projects are uploaded onto the platform and that the data uploaded can be used to achieve greater transparency and accountability in public infrastructure procurement. This photo shows President Lazarus Chakwera with representatives of CoST Malawi. (Photo courtesy of the State House Malawi – Office of the President)
Civil Society Monitoring in the Health Sector
Hundreds of millions of people have to pay bribes when using public services. This situation has not
improved for more than a decade. There is a strong case for rethinking the current anti-corruption
approaches in which funding for anti-corruption and good governance programs is overwhelmingly
allocated to government efforts (supply side) with relatively little given to non-state actors (demand side).
Increasingly evidence has shown that civil society can make a meaningful difference in the furtherance of
anti-corruption aims.
COVID-19 Portfolio: Summary of Work
As COVID-19 swept the globe, the Partnership for Transparency Fund (PTF) adjusted our operations to meet the moment and directly support civil society efforts to both assist and monitor emergency response programs, ensuring help reached those who needed it most. PTF’s COVID-19 response portfolio has included support for civil society organization (CSO) partners in four countries, working on five projects designed to encourage citizen engagement in monitoring COVID-19 relief programs. These projects have not only successfully achieved their stated objectives, but demonstrate the way in which CSO involvement enhances the efficacy of government response programs which may prove essential in future vaccination campaigns.